Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK and it can affect anyone, although the risk increases with age. The NHS Breast Screening Programme invites women and some trans and non-binary people aged 50 to 71 for screening every 3 years. If you receive an invitation, it’s important to book and attend your appointment as soon as you can.

Screening can detect breast cancer at an early stage—often before there are any signs or symptoms—when treatment is more likely to be successful. The appointment only takes around 20 minutes and involves a simple X-ray of each breast (a mammogram), which can be done at a breast screening clinic or mobile screening unit in your local area.

If you think you are due for screening but haven’t received an invitation, or if you’ve misplaced your appointment details, you can contact your local breast screening service to arrange one.

You can find contact information for your local service on the NHS website or by calling 0800 707 60 60.

Symptoms of breast cancer

The earlier breast cancer is found, the more treatable it is. In fact, when diagnosed at the earliest stage, the chances of successful treatment are much higher. This is why attending regular breast screening and being aware of the symptoms is so important—it could save your life.

Possible symptoms of breast cancer include:

A change in the size, shape, or feel of the breast
Changes to the skin, such as dimpling or puckering
A lump or swelling in the breast, upper chest, or armpit
Changes to the nipple, such as inversion, discharge, or rash
Persistent pain in the breast or armpit
An eczema like rash on or around the nipple that can cause discomfort.

Most breast changes are not cancer and can be caused by other conditions. However, if you notice any changes—or if something just doesn’t feel right—see your GP as soon as possible.