LLR Asymptomatic Scrotal Swelling (Varicocele)

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Category

Threshold Criteria

Asymptomatic scrotal swelling is the incidental finding of a swelling or lump that may be associated with minor discomfort. This policy excludes all acute and painful scrotal swelling and inguinal/-scrotal herniae.

Eligibility

LLR ICB will support referral and treatments for the following
 
Primary Care Refer:
 
– Painful varicoceles affecting quality of life
 
– children <16 years to a paediatric surgical service
 
  – all uncertain scrotal swellings for routine USS and await results before referral
 
Following USS:

·       if a suspected malignancy is found, refer on 2 week wait to urology

·       reassure patients with Hydrocoele/ Varicocoele/ Epididymal Cyst

·       only consider repeat USS if there is significant clinical changes

·       patients should be directed to appropriate supporting information e.g. NHS Choices, patient.co.uk

 
Secondary Care
 
Varicocoeles in adults who have undergone primary care management outlined above:
 
·       consider embolisation in Men who are having difficulties conceiving with reduced semen parameters
 
However, procedures on varicocoeles are not routinely recommended as a treatment for infertility in adults as they do not improve pregnancy rates
 
 
Varicocoeles in adolescents: with ipsilateral testicular size reduction
 
 However Varicoceles become more frequent in at the beginning of puberty. Fertility problems will arise in about 20% of affected adolescents. Varicocelectomy embolisation is indicated for those patients with a small testis (growth arrest) as testicular catch up growth and improvement in sperm parameters has been reported

Guidance

Commissioning Guide:  Asymptomatic Scrotal Swelling, BAUS, 2013
 
Scenario: Management | Management | Varicocele | CKS | NICE
ARP 86 Review Date: 2026

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